Gender Disparity in Top Indian Law Schools: Exploring the Divide

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Top Indian Law Schools Despite female candidates outnumbering their male counterparts in the Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) for two consecutive years, a gender gap persists in the undergraduate law programs of India’s leading law colleges. A recent analysis of the top 30 law colleges, according to the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF), reveals that many of these institutions have less than 50% female students in their classrooms.

Top Indian Law Schools Despite female candidates outnumbering their male counterparts in the Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) for two consecutive years, a gender gap persists in the undergraduate law programs of India's leading law colleges. A recent analysis of the top 30 law colleges, according to the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF), reveals that many of these institutions have less than 50% female students in their classrooms.

CLAT 2023 and 2024 Highlights:

  • CLAT 2023 witnessed 56% female candidates, and CLAT 2024 saw an increase with 57%.

Gender Disparity in Top 30 Law Colleges:

  • 19 out of 28 colleges offering undergraduate law programs have less than 50% female students.
  • 10 out of 29 colleges offering postgraduate law courses also exhibit gender imbalance.
  • Top 30 colleges have 23,748 UG and PG students, with 12,005 male and 11,743 female students.

NIRF Data Snapshot:

Undergraduate Law Programs:

Institute% Female
NLSIU Bengaluru36
NLU Delhi39
NALSAR University of Law, Hyderabad43.4
WBNUJS, Kolkata37
Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi51.4
Symbiosis Law School, Pune56.2
Gujarat NLU, Gandhinagar43.2
Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan, Bhubaneswar57
IIT, Kharagpur36.7
Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai48.5
Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology, Bhubaneswar55
Christ University, Bengaluru45.8
AMU, Aligarh35.7
SASTRA, Thanjavur66.7
LPU, Phagwara54.8
NLIU, Bhopal49.6
GGSIPU, New Delhi42.2
RGNUL, Patiala77.5
RMLNLU, Lucknow39.9
BHU, Varanasi28.8
Amity University Haryana, Gurgaon39.9
NUSRL, Ranchi45.4
Alliance University, Bengaluru49.5
Army Institute of Law, Mohali63.5
Nirma University, Ahmedabad52.6
NLUJAA, Kamrup43.7
Manipal University, Jaipur48.4
NLU, Cuttack46.4

Postgraduate Law Programs:

Institute% Female
NLSIU, Bengaluru54
NLU, Delhi40.7
NALSAR University of Law, Hyderabad58.9
WBNUJS, Kolkata40.2
Jamia Millia Islamia,New Delhi51.5
Symbiosis Law School, Pune67.5
Gujarat NLU, Gandhinagar59.4
Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan, Bhubaneswar53.4
IIT, Kharagpur61.7
Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Lucknow57.8
Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai53.4
Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology, Bhubaneswar74.5
Christ University, Bengaluru71
AMU, Aligarh43.4
LPU, Phagwara80
ILI, New Delhi34.6
NLIU, Bhopal41.7
GGSIPU, New Delhi52.2
RGNUL, Patiala60
RMLNLU, Lucknow42.8
BHU, Varanasi34.3
Amity University Haryana, Gurgaon45.8
NUSRL, Ranchi58.9
Alliance University, Bengaluru70
Army Institute of Law, Mohali53.4
Nirma University, Ahmedabad73.3
NLUJAA, Kamrup41.9
Manipal University Jaipur65
NLU, Cuttack46

Insights and Perspectives:

  • Gender biases and safety concerns contribute to the gender gap.
  • Representation of women in law colleges is improving, with more aspiring to pursue law careers.
  • Initiatives like fixed seats for women, support from law colleges, and demand for female judges in relevant cases may boost female enrollment.

Student Perspectives:

A final-year LLB student at Chandigarh University expressed the need for more support from law colleges and highlighted incidents of gender bias in project assignments and moot court opportunities.

Conclusion:

While the gender gap persists in top law schools, there is a positive trend of increasing female representation. With continued efforts, support, and awareness, the legal education landscape is expected to become more inclusive.

Note: The institutions have been listed based on their ranks in the NIRF.

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